Functions of Language

English

Introduction:

English

Phonology: The study of sounds

Morphology: The study of meanings

Semantic: The study of words and their meaning

Syntax: The study of rules and grammar

Pragmatic: The study of language usage

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UNIT-1 ACQUISITION OF LANGUAGE SKILLS

Listening skill Listening is the ability to accurately receive and interpret messages in the communication process. Effective listening is a skill that underpins all positive human relationships. Spend some time thinking about and developing your listening skills – they are the building blocks of success. Listening is the ability to comprehend verbally communicated information and providing appropriate feedback. It can be described also as the ability to pay attention to sound. Though it seems a simple natural activity, it is a skill that has not been mastered by many. Everyone, except deaf people, hears but it is listening that makes the difference. Hearing is the effect of vibrations in the eardrums caused by sound waves, but listening goes beyond this process Listening Process Listening within a work context is the process by which you gain an understanding of the needs, demands and preferences of your stakeholders through direct interaction. · To be a

speaking skills

1.2 Speaking skills Speaking skills are the skills that give us the ability to communicate effectively. These skills allow the speaker, to convey his message in a passionate, thoughtful, and convincing manner. Speaking skills also help to assure that one won't be misunderstood by those who are listening. The speaking skill involves a communicative ability to use language to chat and transmit messages in different and appropriate situations.. That is to say speaking is an important skill which deserves more attention in both first and second language because it reflects people's thoughts and personalities. The Importance of Speaking Skills. Language is a tool for communication. We communicate with others, to express our ideas, and to know others’ ideas as well. Communication takes place, where there is speech. Without speech we cannot communicate with one another. The importance of speaking skills, hence is enormous for the learners of any language. Without speech

Education System Before Independence British Rule-Macaulay’s Minute Introduction: Education System in Buddhist Period The Buddhist system of education was practiced in the 5th Century B.C., when the Buddhist started establishing educational monasteries to counter the Vedic system of education. The teacher or the monk had prominent role in the Buddhist system of education. Primarily, the Buddhist.monasteries provided education only to the Buddhist. Later on the education was imparted to all classes in the society. Basically the education was spiritual, but other disciplines like arts, handicrafts, history, science, arithmetic, geology, archery, etc., were also taught in course of time. A number of important educational centers emerged during this period at Thakshashila, Nalanda, Vallabhi, Vikramashila, Jagadpala, Mithila, Nadia and Vodantapura of which institutions at Thakshashila and Nalanda were famous. These two institutions earned inte

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